In one of its most significant defence purchases in recent years, India has cleared a ₹63,000 crore deal with France to acquire 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets for the Indian Navy. The move marks a significant upgrade for the country’s naval aviation, aimed at boosting maritime strength in the Indo-Pacific.
The deal was finalised through an intergovernmental agreement and includes 22 single-seat and four twin-seat Rafale-M jets designed for aircraft carrier operations. These jets will be deployed on India’s two active carriers, INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya, replacing the MiG-29K fighters currently in use.
Deliveries Set to Begin by 2029
Government sources said deliveries are expected to start by late 2029, with full induction likely by 2031. The Ministry of Defence had given the green signal for the acquisition in July 2023, following extensive trials on Indian carriers.
Dassault Aviation’s Rafale-M was selected over competitors after proving compatibility with Indian carriers and demonstrating superior performance in operational tests.
Tactical Edge at Sea
Built for maritime operations, the Rafale Marine jets come equipped with advanced radar systems, superior payload capacity, and air-to-air refueling capability. Their addition is expected to significantly extend the Navy’s reach and response in critical waters of the Indian Ocean Region.
Importantly, the aircraft will integrate with the Indian Air Force’s “buddy-buddy” aerial refuelling system, enabling mid-air refuelling between jets, a crucial advantage during extended missions.
Sunset for MiG-29K
When the Rafales arrive, the Navy will phase out its old MiG-29K fleet, which has had recurrent serviceability problems. The phasing will be done to ensure fleet readiness and reduce gaps in frontline deployment.
Beyond the Navy
While the primary focus is naval, the deal also strengthens joint force capabilities. With shared infrastructure and training already in place due to the IAF’s existing Rafale fleet, the Navy’s learning curve will be shorter, and logistics more efficient. The move also deepens defense ties with France, already a close strategic partner in submarines, satellites, and military exercises.
At a time when tensions in the Indo-Pacific remain high, India’s investment in carrier-borne air power is a clear signal of intent.
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